Books for Learning Hieroglyphs

The ancient Egyptian language was written for more than three thousand years. The books that I review here are, in my opinion, the best available today in English for learning the language. In the future, this section will be expanded to include learning resources for all five stages of the Egyptian language, but for now, the focus is on the Middle Egyptian stage of the language.

It is easy to buy these books online, in association with Amazon, no matter where in the world you live. Books can be purchased through Amazon in the U.S. US flag, U.K. UK flag or Canada Canada flag by clicking on the associated flag icons after each title. If one of these flags is missing, it is because the particular book is not available through Amazon in that country.

Allen coverMiddle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, James P. Allen. This is the textbook used in the Glyphdoctors online hieroglyphs course. First published in 2000, professors of the Egyptian language around the globe almost unanimously adopted it as the textbook they use in their classes that same year. It reflects the latest understanding of the ancient Egyptian language. I am using this book in my online classes because it is very student-friendly. You do not have to be a linguist to understand the book. The author, who got his Ph.D. in Egyptology from the University of Chicago, uses an excellent method to help learners get a grasp of grammatical terms and concepts, comparing them to English grammar, which should be more familiar to students. He also puts the Egyptian language in its wider context through a series of essays on a variety of cultural and historical topics. Order now: us flag uk flag

Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, Alan H. Gardiner. This classic textbook remained THE English-language standard for teaching Middle Egyptian for nearly 75 years. Gardiner revised the work three times, the last time in 1957. Since then, understanding of the Egyptian verbal system has been revised drastically, and the sections of the book covering these topics is obsolete today. However, the remainder of the book still remains the premier reference source for many other topics. It also contains the most extensive sign list of Middle Egyptian, with descriptions of what each sign represents and how it is used. Order now: us flag uk flag

DepuydtFundamentals of Egyptian Grammar: Elements, Leo Depuydt. This book is intended as a textbook of Middle Egyptian. I find it a bit too idiosyncratic for that purpose, but some of the explanations of grammar given by Dr. Depuydt however are absolutely brilliant. He has a knack for putting difficult concepts in terms that are extremely logical and simple to understand, unlike any of his predecessors, and this would make an excellent supplement to another grammar book. Order now: us flag uk flag

Middle Egyptian Grammar, James E. Hoch. Written by the winner of an award for the best dissertation in North America, this textbook is a more contemporary grammar following the approach of Gardiner's work. One of its most notable features is that it starts students off early on in reading a single connected text-the Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor, which is completed by the end of the book. Order now: US UK

Collier/ManleyHow to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs: A Step-by-Step Guide to Teach Yourself, Mark Collier and Bill Manley. For those just interested in getting their feet wet with the Egyptian language, this is the best book. After you complete this book, you really will not be able to read the Egyptian language fluently, but you will be able to decipher common formulaic inscriptions that occur frequently on the monuments. This is accomplished through a series of lessons based on actual inscriptions on monuments on display in the British Museum in London, many of which appear in photographs in the book. Order now: us flag uk flag

Egyptian Readingbook: Exercises and Middle Egyptian Texts, Adriaan de Buck. This book is a great supplement to any Middle Egyptian grammar book. It consists of a series of drills that will help you to test and improve your knowledge of the Egyptian hieroglyphic system and basic grammar. It also contains some excerpts of longer texts for more advanced students to get used to reading real, connected texts. Order now: US UK Canada

Faulkner coverA Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Raymond O. Faulkner. For many decades, this has remained the only reliable dictionary of Middle Egyptian in English. The dictionary is Egyptian-English only, but this is generally sufficient nowadays, because not many people are interested in composing in the Egyptian language. Order now: us flag uk flag

English-Egyptian Index of Faulkner's Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, David Shennum. For those who have a desire to be able to find the ancient Egyptian meaning of an English word, this is the only English-Egyptian dictionary available. It contains all of the vocabulary in Faulkner's dictionary, but in transliterated form only, so if you purchase this you will need Faulkner's book as well. Order now: us flag uk flag

Fischer coverAncient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginner's Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, Henry G. Fischer. Because the goal of most learners of the Egyptian language is to read ancient texts, not write them, you don't have to be an artist to succeed in the language. But learning to draw the hieroglyphs yourself familiarizes you with the forms of the signs so that you can recognize them more easily. This book demonstrates a simplified method of drawing them. Order now: uk flat ca flag

Wilkinson coverReading Egyptian Art: A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture, Richard H. Wilkinson. Egyptian hieroglyphs sometimes did double duty: they appeared in both texts and art. This book tells the story of 100 hieroglyphs that also appear elsewhere in Egyptian art. Each story is told with a page of two-color illustrations and a page of text. Order now: us flag uk flag

Larson coverEgyptian Symbols: A Hieroglyphic Stamp Kit, Jennifer Larson. For those who do not want to be able to produce beautiful hieroglyphs without effort, these stamps include some of the most common and significant hieroglyphs. The kit comes with a booklet explaining the hieroglyphs. The author asked me to review the booklet before publication so I can vouch that it is accurate. This would make a great gift for a child interested in ancient Egypt. Order now: us flag

Glyphdoctors' participants have submitted their own book reviews about a wide variety of Egyptology books in the book recommendation forum of Open Egyptology, and you can too.
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Omm Sety's Living Egypt Now Available

Omm Sety's Living Egypt

Glyphdoctors first publication, Omm Sety's Living Egypt is now available. You may purchase it via Amazon. To visit our new Omm Sety Web site, click on the book cover above.

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